How can you even use bad logic? Is it
facts and statistics gone wrong? According to this book (my new holy bible),
bad logic is used all the time by the one and only teen enemy: parents. I mean
who hasn’t refused to eat their oatmeal when all of sudden children are
starving in Africa, and how about the extreme loaded questions that are thrown
at the American public during Election Day! And let’s not even get started with
syllogisms.
Mayor Premise: If Johnny is eating sweets every day, he is
placing himself at risk for diabetes.
Minor premise: Johnny does not eat sweats everyday
Conclusion:
Therefore Johnny is not placing himself at risk for
Diabetes
Diabetes
I know, I know duh its stupid that’s what we all say, but
marketing company stake advantage of such obvious logistics and once set into a
Venn diagram it all makes sense. The biggest circle represents Johnny eating sweets every day and placing himself at risk for Diabeties. Place the circle for him not eating sweets inside it, and then a dot for Johnny not placing himslef at risk for Diabeties.
In order to avoid the boredom, Aristotle
edited the rhetorical logic into a neatly packed enthymeme. Basically what I does is it takes a commonplace (we
learned what it was in my previous blogs) in the
Audience’s mind, and uses it to support
a choice. By taking out the middle line and emphasizing on the “if-then” part,
then we have a perfectly used example of logic. Let’s take his own reasoning to
explain this.
All
men are mortal
Socrates
is a man – The enthymeme would skip the obvious line
Therefore,
Socrates is mortal
There we go! Suddenly it’s not all that
bad right? Another useful figure is the paralipsis.
What it does is it mentions something by saying you’re not going to mention
it. It may sound once again plain old stupid, but you will be surprised by how
much we use it in our daily lives.
- I
surely need not remind you to get your Christmas shopping done early (Now
you are actually reminding him!!).
- I
need not mention that everything should be done within the deadline.
I don't have to remind
you that it is really urgent, right?
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